TYPES OF WOOD SUITABLE FOR FURNITURE MAKING
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Given the importance of wood in construction, especially for furniture making, several types of wood with the best qualities can be used for making furniture:
Teak Wood
Teak wood (Kayu Jati in Indonesian) is well-known. Teak wood (Tectona Grandis) is brown with a yellowish tint and is commonly found on Java and Sulawesi islands. Although present in Sumatra and Kalimantan, it doesn't thrive due to the high acidity of the soil on those islands.
In the furniture industry, teak wood is highly favored and considered premium. It takes decades for teak wood to be suitable for furniture due to its age-related properties. The natural oils in teak wood make it durable but unsuitable for light-colored finishes as it might release oils over time.
Teak wood is versatile for various furniture types, but natural finishes are recommended to bring out its beauty. Its durability and resistance to impact are notable advantages.
Mahogany Wood
Mahogany is commonly used in Jepara furniture making and is popular in Europe. It has finer grain compared to teak wood. Although its diameter is similar, it's usually more affordable due to structural considerations and susceptibility to pests. Mahogany is suitable for solid colors and long-lasting finishes.
Trembesi Wood
Trembesi wood is used as street shade and in furniture construction. It grows relatively quickly and has prominent, elegant grain patterns. While suitable for indoor furniture, it's not ideal for outdoor use due to its lack of strength and vulnerability to pests.
Dutch Teak Wood (Pine Wood)
Dutch Teak, also known as pine wood, is affordable and has distinct grain patterns. It's less durable and stronger than teak wood and is best for indoor furniture with natural finishes.
Sungkai Wood
Sungkai wood is used for furniture and has a bright color. It's strong but not as durable as teak or mahogany. It's suitable for minimalistic designs with natural finishes.
Mindi Wood
Mindi wood is an alternative for furniture making but is less strong than teak or mahogany. It's prone to breaking and should be dry before use.
The most frequently used woods are teak and mahogany, with the choice often depending on customer preference. This overview helps in selecting the right wood for your furniture needs.
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